Quality control

Quality control and inspection, documented

A ±0.005 mm claim is worth nothing without measured values behind it. This page sets out the checkpoints every order passes, the instruments used to pass them, and the paperwork that arrives with the parts.

Four checkpoints, every order

Inspection is not a final gate that rejects work. It is four points where a problem can still be fixed cheaply.

Incoming material

Bar and plate arrive with the supplier’s mill certificate. Grade, heat number and condition are checked against it before the material is released to a job. Wrong alloy is the most expensive mistake a machine shop can make and the cheapest to prevent.

First article inspection

The first part off the fixture is measured against a ballooned drawing — every dimension numbered, every GD&T callout evaluated on the CMM. Production does not continue until the FAI is signed, and a copy goes to you.

In-process patrol

Operators check the features their set-up influences, and a patrol inspector samples critical dimensions between operations. Where a dimension drifts, the offset is corrected at the machine instead of being sorted out at the end.

Final inspection and release

Finished lots are sampled to AQL on the dimensions that matter, checked visually for burrs, tool marks and finish defects, then packed and released with the document pack.

What ships with your parts

Anything on this list can be supplied as a PDF in the same email as the packing list, so your quality team does not have to ask twice.

Inspection documents supplied with machined parts
DocumentWhen it is issuedWhat it proves
Mill certificateWith every lotAlloy, heat number and condition traceable to the material supplier
First article inspection reportOn request, or before batch approvalEvery dimension on a ballooned drawing measured and recorded
CMM dimensional reportOn request; sampling on production lotsActual measured values with GD&T evaluation
Plating, anodizing or heat-treatment certificateWhen those processes are usedProcess specification and thickness and condition from the finishing partner
Certificate of conformityWith every shipmentThe lot meets the drawing revision stated on your order
Packing list and commercial invoiceWith every shipmentQuantities, weights and HS codes for customs clearance

Tolerance capability in production

Standard figures apply to ordinary work; precision figures are the ones we hold on critical features and verify with CMM data.

Achievable tolerances for CNC machining
ParameterStandardPrecision
Linear tolerance±0.02 mm±0.005 mm
Angular tolerance±0.5°±0.1°
Surface roughnessRa 1.6 µmRa 0.4 µm
Concentricity0.02 mm0.01 mm
Perpendicularity0.02 mm0.005 mm

When a part is out of specification

It happens in every machine shop; what differs is who finds it. Nonconforming parts are quarantined and identified before they can be mixed back into a lot, you are told the same day, and we come back with a root cause and a corrective action rather than an apology. Depending on the deviation we rework, replace or credit — the decision is documented on a nonconformance report so both sides know what was agreed.

The bias is deliberately to over-inspect at first article and report a marginal dimension before shipment, even when that costs a day. A dimensional problem found on our bench is a day; the same problem found on your assembly line is a week.

Third-party inspection and 100% checks

On precision and key parts the default is 100% inspection rather than sampling; on standard parts we sample to AQL, and a full check is available on request. If you want an independent set of eyes, we accept inspection by SGS, BV, TÜV or any third party you nominate, and we will hold the shipment until the report is issued. Inspection reports can be issued on your own template if your quality system requires a fixed format.

Where a defect reaches you despite all of that, the response is a free rework or replacement, an 8D report covering containment, root cause and corrective action, and we carry the freight and duty on the return. That commitment is in writing on the order acknowledgement, not just in a sales conversation.

Packing that survives the trip

Parts are degreased, dried and packed to the protection level you specify: anti-corrosion wrap for steel, individual bags for cosmetic surfaces, foam or cavity trays for tight-tolerance components, and moisture-barrier bags with desiccant for sea freight. Cartons carry part number, revision, quantity, lot and PO reference. Pallets are heat-treated to ISPM 15 and shrink-wrapped, and we photograph the packed pallet before it leaves.

Audits, questionnaires and factory visits

If your quality or purchasing team needs a supplier questionnaire completed, a video walkthrough of the shop, or a live visit during a China trip, ask. We sign an NDA before a visit, restrict photography to your own parts, and will walk you through the inspection records for jobs comparable to yours. Supplier audits against your own checklist are welcome with a week’s notice.

4inspection checkpoints
99.8%qualification rate
99.8%on-time delivery
CMMGD&T evaluation